What Is Considered a First-Time Home Buyer?

First-time Home

Purchasing a first home is a significant life milestone, and for many, it's a journey that involves learning/understanding various programs and qualifications to help reach the goal. In Massachusetts, prospective homeowners, especially first-time buyers, can benefit from several programs designed to ease the financial burden associated with homeownership.

What Do I Need to Buy a House?

The first step for prospective homebuyers is understanding the various mortgage programs available. These programs cater to different needs, incorporating income limits, loan limits, low down payment options, and down payment assistance. One prominent organization in this space is MassHousing, an autonomous agency created by the Massachusetts Legislature in 1966.

MassHousing offers a straightforward mortgage program with several benefits for first-time homebuyers. Income limits can reach as high as $153,900, and the program allows for 97 percent financing without requiring cash for the down payment on single-family homes and condominiums.

Down Payment Assistance Programs

These programs target first-time homebuyers with an income of 100 percent or less of the area median income. It provides up to 5 percent down payment assistance or up to $15,000, helping bridge the financial gap for those looking to enter the housing market. The down payment assistance is structured as a 15-year, fixed-rate 2 percent interest rate loan.

MassHousing offers the Purchase and Rehabilitation loan program for those seeking homes needing significant repair. This initiative covers the purchase price and necessary rehabilitation costs for one- to four-family houses, excluding condominiums.

The ONE Mortgage program, offered by the Massachusetts Housing Partnership (MHP), targets low-to-moderate-income first-time homebuyers. It stands out for its fixed interest rate, low down payment requirement (minimum of 3 percent), and the absence of private mortgage insurance (PMI). The program also provides an interest subsidy for eligible borrowers.

What is Considered a First-Time Home Buyer?

To participate in programs like these, prospective homebuyers must meet specific criteria: First-Time Homebuyer Status: someone who has not owned a home in the three years before applying for the program.

  • Pre-Purchase Homebuyer Education: Completing an approved pre-purchase homebuyer education class is mandatory./li>
  • Income Guidelines: Meeting household income guidelines based on the community and household size.
  • Asset Limits: Less than $75,000 in liquid assets, excluding retirement accounts.
  • Down Payment: A minimum down payment ranging from 3 percent for single-family properties to 5 percent for three-family homes.
  • For first-time homebuyers, navigating the programs can be challenging. However, understanding the available options can significantly ease the financial burden of purchasing a home.

    These programs not only offer financial assistance but also provide education and support to ensure successful homeownership. Aspiring homeowners are encouraged to explore these programs with experienced loan officers and real estate buyer agents to find the most suitable path to their dream home.


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